Last month we talked. about muffler design and that many just
redirect the exhaust away from the model. Some designs actually cause
high back pressure and essentially reduce the engines performance.
Some have asked how the tuned pipe works. This animation is from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-stroke_cycle
.
This is a “tuned pipe” design. The idea of a tuned pipe is to pull some of the fresh fuel and air into the header while the exhaust port of the engine is open, and then ram this fresh fuel and air back into the cylinder before the exhaust port closes. The size, shape of the muffler, and outlet size create a sonic shockwave that performs this ramming function. This effectively supercharges an engine. With the right geometry , the exhaust system can reduce the noise and add power to your engine. We will conclude this discussion and provide some examples of effective mufflers next month.